A complex geophysical observation station: Results of multiyear research     

S. V. Bekhterev  O. S. Kazantseva  A. B. Manukin  V. I. Rebrov  N. G. Sivodedova 《Seismic Instruments》2009,45(1):27-33

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青海省门源县扎麻图金矿床地质特征及找矿标志          下载免费PDF全文

李霖锋  刘楚晴  刘诗云  郭阿龙 《山东国土资源》2017,33(3)

青海省门源县扎麻图金矿大地构造位置处于北祁连板块范围内。该文在阐述成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征的基础上,从地层、构造、岩浆活动等方面分析了控矿因素和找矿标志,并对矿床成因进行了探讨。认为该矿床属于浅成低温热液型矿床,主要控矿因素为断裂构造破碎带,其次加里东晚期的中-酸性岩浆活动也是矿床形成必不可少的条件;主要找矿标志为地层岩性、构造蚀变破碎带、矿化蚀变、地球化学异常;加里东晚期,强烈的中-酸性岩浆侵位活动不仅控制了金矿体的就位,也带来了成矿物质,提供了热源;而频繁的构造运动为成矿物质的活化、迁移、富集、沉淀提供了通道和容矿场所,进而形成金矿床。  相似文献   

Overview of Ecological Restoration Technologies and Evaluation Systems     

ZHEN Lin  YAN Huimin  HU Yunfeng  XUE Zhichao  XIAO Yu  XIE Gaodi  MA Jianxia  WANG Jijun 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2017,8(4):315-324

Ecological degradation is a global problem, and ecological restoration technologies have played and will continue to play an important role in its mitigation. However, the lack of systematic research and evaluations of ecological technologies has thus far affected their effective application in vulnerable ecological regions. This study therefore provides an overview of the main technologies for remediating soil and water erosion, desertification, and rock desertification in China and throughout the world. It addresses key issues and recommends approaches for evaluating ecological restoration technologies. Restoration technology emerged as early as 1800. Over the years such technology has changed from single objective applications to multi-purpose, multi-objective applications employing strategies that take into account ecosystem rehabilitation and integrated ecological and socioeconomic development. Along with this technological evolution, different countries have taken pertinent actions as part of their restoration initiatives. However, key issues remain, including the lack of location-specific restoration technologies and a methodological strategy to assess and prioritize existing technologies. This study proposes a four-level analytical hierarchical framework in conjunction with an indicator system that highlights the establishment and adaptation of associative indicators, while also recommending a three-phase evaluation method (TheMert), targeting TheMert to qualitative (quick and extensive) and quantitative (detailed) evaluations in order to select the most appropriate restoration technologies available. This study can also be used as a basis for understanding the evaluation and prioritization of restoration technologies, while increasing the awareness of decision makers and the public on the role of technology in restoring degraded ecosystems.  相似文献   

An evaluation of the Wellington Regional Genuine Progress Index     

Ralph Chapman 《New Zealand geographer》2012,68(1):1-13

There is widespread discontent with the gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure of progress for society. Alternative measures have been proposed, including the genuine progress indicator (GPI). This paper examines the changing institutional arrangements and attitudinal context in the recently developed Wellington region (New Zealand) GPI. We found an alignment between the GPI framework and the Local Government Act. Despite this fit, we identified challenges, including the need to revitalise public participation through deliberative techniques. It remains too early to judge whether the GPI initiative will launch a viable alternative to the GDP for the Wellington region.  相似文献   

Knowledge gathering and communication on biodiversity: Developing the Norwegian Nature Index     

《Norsk geografisk tidsskrift. Norwegian journal of geography》2012,66(5):300-308

The authors reflect on knowledge-generating and communication processes involved in the recently developed Norwegian Nature Index, particularly the communication process among experts involved in providing the required biodiversity knowledge. Eliciting a comprehensive overview of biodiversity is a complex process involving choices of approaches and methods in order to reach a common understanding of uncertainties and values as a basis for quantification. Part of the complexity is the establishment of dialogue between experts from research institutions with different research traditions and approaches. The authors discuss how the index was developed through communication processes, challenging involved experts to provide not only biodiversity data for the current situation, but also forecasts of future trends, assessments of uncertainty, and evaluations of the urgency of biodiversity loss and possibility of implementing policy and management measures. The Nature Index framework has potential for informing the biodiversity policy debate by involving stakeholders beyond the science-policy community and enhancing deliberations about biodiversity policy in a wider context of sustainable development. As a policy tool, the Nature Index may develop through a process of practical application, which in turn may have an impact on the selection of narratives, definition of management targets, and technical concepts such as reference states.  相似文献   

河流健康评价的主评指标筛选   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

冯彦  何大明  杨丽萍 《地理研究》2012,31(3):389-398

河流健康是近年来探讨水资源问题的一个热点,其评价指标体系正成为河流管理的目标。为了筛选出一些基本的、易于量化的主要评价指标来揭示河流健康基本状况和变化趋势,通过对1972～2010年约150篇相关文献、45个河流健康评价指标体系902项指标的整理和归纳,应用统计、层次和相关性分析法,确定各指标的被采用率,并同时综合考虑指标的重要性、普遍性、可量化性和易获得性,筛选出揭示河流生境物理、水环境、生物和水资源利用4类特征的主要指标。结果表明,有以下8个指标可作为河流健康的主评指标:河岸植被覆盖率、河流连通性、湿地保留率、径流量变化率、水质达标率、鱼类生物完整性指数、水资源利用率和流域天然植被覆盖率。  相似文献   

辽宁省凌源-阜新金成矿带地质特征及找矿标志     

李巍 《地质与资源》2015,24(6):554

凌源-阜新金矿成矿带是辽西及辽宁省至关重要的金成矿带.区内出露的各时代地层较齐全,与成矿关系最密切的为建平群小塔子沟组.构造运动发育从太古宙到中生代均有较大规模的构造活动,同时这些构造运动也控制了岩浆岩的侵入和金矿的形成与分布.成矿带内发育含金石英脉型金矿和次火山热液型金矿两种类型的金矿.通过对区域地质背景、典型矿床特征分析,总结了凌源-阜新金成矿带的金矿的赋矿层位、构造对金矿的控制作用及侵入岩与金矿的时空关系等3个方面的找矿标志.  相似文献   

邯郸娄里金矿床金元素赋存状态及其找矿意义     

赵书梅  李玉成  曹铌涛 《地质与资源》2017,26(6):552

对娄里金矿中金元素的赋存状态、产出特征进行的分析研究显示,娄里金矿床中金主要以细粒（5~20 μm）自然金为主分散浸染于蚀变较强的凝灰岩和粗面岩裂隙中.金在石英脉和褐铁矿中赋存比例仅为12.5%,远低于片理发育的蚀变凝灰岩.因此娄里金矿的找矿标志有其特殊性.结合野外已知金矿体周边岩性分布特征,提出在岩石片理化及层间裂隙发育处,且出现含霓辉石细粒正长斑岩地段应是下一步找矿重点区域.  相似文献   

基于指示和普通克里金的不连续地层厚度估计方法     

李晓军  张振远 《岩土力学》2014,35(10):2881-2887

因为克里金插值方法考虑了样本的空间统计特征而被广泛应用于地层建模。但对于地层尖灭、缺失等不连续地层情况,常用的克里金方法（如普通克里金方法）通常给出较为平滑的地层厚度估计结果,在地层分布边缘的局部范围内与实际情况相差较大。针对不连续地层,提出一种采用指示克里金和普通克里金相结合的地层厚度估计方法。该方法首先采用指示克里金方法估计地层分布范围,然后采用普通克里金方法估计分布范围内的地层厚度,并根据估计标准差来评价地层厚度的不确定性。将提出的方法应用于上海长江隧道的地层建模,通过交叉验证,证明了该方法在地层分布边缘的局部范围内能明显改善地厚度估计结果,标准差降低了15%～18%,得到了比普通克里金和线性插值方法更接近真实情况的地层厚度估计值。  相似文献   

潍北平原土壤盐渍化现状及成因分析     

秦鹏  姚春梅  王集宁  李东伟 《山东国土资源》2013,29(9)

通过环境地质调查及易溶盐测试,根据相关标准确定了潍北平原土壤盐渍化程度,并从地层、气象、地貌、水文地质、卤水开采等方面系统的分析了潍北土壤盐渍化形成原因,为当地土壤盐渍化防治提供了参考依据。  相似文献